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What Is the Difference Between a CNA and MA?

Updated Content 12/11/2024

Many people would like to start a career in healthcare, considering the industry’s continuous growth and various job options. Starting a career in healthcare also allows you to help people by making a difference in their lives when it’s needed most. What Is the Difference Between a CNA and MA

There are many career paths within the healthcare field, and it can be challenging to navigate them alone. East Ohio College is here to help break down two common healthcare positions: Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) and Medical Assistants (MAs). 

Career Outlook

The job outlook for medical assistants is continuously expanding. Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) states that the expected growth rate for medical assistants in the US from 2023-2033 is 15%, much higher than the average growth rate for other professions. While this growth rate represents a national average, rates may vary by state or region. Because of this expected growth, employers will need more qualified healthcare professionals to fill these medical assisting positions. 

The BLS projects the growth rate for certified nursing assistants within the United States to be 4% between 2023 and 2033, making its expected growth the same as the national average. This means that CNA openings in the healthcare field can be expected in the coming years, but they may not be as rapidly or easily accessible as those for medical assistants. 

Skills Required

Medical assistants perform a wide range of duties, including clinical and administrative responsibilities focused on evaluating patients and assisting doctors with care and treatment. These skills include taking vital signs, assisting with examinations, administering injections, prepping lab tests, and managing patient information.

At East Ohio College, medical assisting students get the opportunity to complete practical skills within a real healthcare environment during their externship. These hands-on experiences give students an edge and allow them to be more successful once they start applying for jobs and begin their careers.

CNAs focus more on direct patient care and assisting with daily living activities. They carry out tasks such as bathing and cleaning patients, getting them dressed, assisting them in the restroom, and transporting them between beds and wheelchairs. Feeding patients and changing linens are also necessary skills for a certified nursing assistant.

Training Needed

To begin a career as a medical assistant, you will need specific training to prepare you for the job requirements. Many medical assisting programs can be completed in two years or less, including classroom instruction and hands-on training. East Ohio College recommends choosing a medical assisting training program that prepares you for professional certification, as many employers prefer candidates with these credentials.

For instance, our Online Clinical Medical Assistant program at East Ohio College allows students to gain valuable training and hands-on experience in their medical assisting labs, classes, and externships. Students are also prepared to sit for the Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA) certification* exam, which is specific to working as a medical assistant. 

Becoming a CNA also requires specialized training, which is typically completed within six months. This training has to be state-approved and usually teaches patient safety, direct patient care, and documentation. CNAs must pass a competency exam and finish a number of hands-on clinical hours that vary by state.

Work Environment

According to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics^, medical assistants are more likely to work in a physician’s office, with 56% employed in this setting in 2024 and 16% working in a hospital setting—the remainder work in outpatient care centers and various other healthcare facilities. Many medical assistants are full-time professionals who work 40-hour work weeks. 

According to BLS, most CNAs work in nursing care centers or hospitals, with 33% of the workforce employed at both types of facilities. The remaining nursing assistants are employed in retirement communities, home health services, or the government. The job requirements are more strenuous and demanding, as CNAs are frequently on their feet, and their tasks require them to complete a more physical workload. Most certified nursing assistants will complete a full-time work schedule, but others may work part-time. 

Get Started On The Medical Assisting Career Path!

Now that you know some of the main differences between a medical assistant and a certified nursing assistant, you are ready to take the next step toward your healthcare career. If you have decided that a career as a medical assistant is a good fit for you, then East Ohio College is here for you!

Our online Clinical Medical Assistant program offers hands-on instruction, academic support, career services, and access to our team, which is here to help you achieve your career goals. 

Request information today to start your career journey with East Ohio College!

*Certification is contingent upon passing the corresponding industry certification exam. Required/included in tuition/fees.
^While this data represents a national average, employment may vary by state or region.